Congress returned to Washington on November 9 facing a major political shift after Democrats won control of both chambers in the midterm elections. Republicans now have six weeks to advance key legislation before Democrats take over on January 3, 2027.
The lame-duck session will focus on government funding, defense legislation and leadership changes. Meanwhile, incoming Democratic lawmakers are preparing to use their new majority to reshape the congressional agenda.
Congress Faces a Six-Week Lame-Duck Session
According to a report by The Seattle Times, lawmakers have a limited window to complete legislative priorities before the transfer of power in January.
One urgent issue is government funding. Congress must approve a funding package by mid-December to avoid another federal shutdown.
Lawmakers are also expected to work on the annual defense authorization bill, which sets Pentagon policy and includes military funding and service members’ pay increases. However, disagreements over the Iran war and military assistance to Israel could complicate negotiations.
Hegseth Impeachment Resolution Adds to Congressional Tensions
A proposed resolution to impeach Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is emerging as another major issue during the session.
Republican Rep. Thomas Massie has advanced the resolution despite opposition from House Republican leadership. Supporters argue that Hegseth should be held accountable for his leadership at the Pentagon and the administration’s handling of the Iran war.
House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries has expressed support for the measure, while Trump has defended Hegseth and rejected calls for his removal. Some Republicans have also indicated they could support the resolution.
Republicans Prepare for Leadership Changes
The election results have triggered uncertainty within Republican leadership. House Speaker Mike Johnson is stepping aside, setting up a contest between Rep. Steve Scalise and Rep. Jim Jordan for the party’s leadership position.
In the Senate, John Thune is expected to remain the Republican leader, although Democrats will take control of the chamber in January.
Democrats are also preparing for leadership elections. Hakeem Jeffries is positioned to become the next House speaker, while questions remain about support for Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer.
The leadership changes come as Republicans face pressure to reassess their political strategy following significant electoral losses.
Democrats Prepare to Shape the Next Congress
Newly elected Democratic lawmakers arrived in Washington for orientation, signaling the beginning of a new political landscape on Capitol Hill.
The party’s incoming majority is expected to focus on affordability, healthcare and public policy priorities. However, internal disagreements could emerge over leadership and the direction of the Democratic agenda.
The change in congressional control could also increase scrutiny of the Trump administration and its policy decisions.
What Happens Next?
Congress has until January 3, 2027, to complete its transition to Democratic control. Before then, lawmakers must address government funding, defense legislation and pending judicial nominations.
The remaining weeks will test whether Republicans can advance their priorities despite the election results. Once Democrats assume control of both chambers, the balance of power in Washington will shift, potentially changing the legislative relationship between Congress and the White House.
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Lawmakers returned for a six-week lame-duck session to address government funding, defense legislation and other priorities before the new Congress takes office.
Democrats are expected to assume control of both chambers when the new Congress begins on January 3, 2027.